Breeding Corruption, extortions, bribery, & smuggling Restricting inter-regional trade & freedom of movement of people Special investigations by Kwabena Adu Koranteng (Ghana) & Ouamar Abdulai (Burkina Faso) Have you ever crossed a border in West Africa with or without a passport, ECOWAS green card or a national identity card? If yes, then what did you experience? Did any border security agent demand money from you before you could cross? How many times did they demand money from you on both sides of the border? Besides, are you thinking of crossing any of the borders with large sums of illegal money or transporting counterfeit products like pharmaceuticals, electrical wire or electronic products from one port of entry to a West African country and wondering what to do? It’s easy: have some thousands of cedis, naira or CFA with you and bribe your way from one country to the next and the next and the next. Increasingly, West African borders have becom...