The
African Union (AU) Executive Council, has selected the Republic of Kenya to
host the African Institute for Remittances (AIR).
The
Council asked the African Union Commission to conclude the host agreement with
the Republic of Kenya so as to ensure the formal take-off of the Institute this
year.
It
also asked the World Bank and other development partners to support the
Institute. The Institute is scheduled to be fully operational by 2015.
“I
am delighted that the Executive Council has decided that the Republic of Kenya
will host the AIR. The establishment of AIR, the first of its kind in the
world, is a cornerstone in harnessing Diaspora resources for social and
economic development in Africa”, said Dr. Mustapha S. Kaloko, Commissioner of
Social Affairs of the African Union Commission. He also
called upon development partners to continue supporting the Institute.
Kenya
is one of four member countries that had expressed interest in hosting the AIR
secretariat. The decision to select Kenya was made during the 24th Ordinary
Session of the AU Executive Council which met from 27 to 28 January 2014 at the
AU headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
AIR
project partners agreed to the need for sustained collaboration and
coordination of efforts in support of the Institute to achieve the planned
improvement in the market for remittances, and to leverage their impact on
development in the continent.
The
partners are African Union Commission, World Bank, European Commission, African
Development Bank, and the International Organization for Migration.
The
African Union Commission resolved in 2010 to create AIR in the framework of the
Africa-European Union partnership on Migration, Mobility and Employment, to
leverage the untapped development potential of remittance flows to the African
continent.
The
magnitude of remittances to and within Africa has grown remarkably in recent
years, gaining the attention of the international development community due to
their positive impact on the living standards of beneficiaries.
However,
the precise volume of these remittances is unknown and presumed undercounted. Their
transfer cost remains unacceptably high by international standards, and their
full potential for economic and social development is largely unexploited.
The
AIR Project was launched with funding from the European Commission while the
World Bank was responsible for overall implementation and execution of the
project, in collaboration with the African Development Bank and the
International Organization for Migration.
The
primary objective was to facilitate the AU Member States and the African Union
Commission in establishing the Institute of Remittances. The AIR will be
anchored within AUC.
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