By Fred Sarpong
Despite its contribution to the Consumer
Price Index (CPI) is significantly low, the communications sector is one of the
very important sectors to Ghana’s economy.
For some years now the communications
sector contribution to Ghana’s inflation has remain the same.
As part of the non-food items in the CPI
basket, the communications national weight has consistently be 0.31%, of the
total non-food national weight of 55.09%.
In the month January 2013 inflation, the
communications sector contributed a year-on-year rate of 0.4% to the non-food
sub-sector. But its contribution to January 2013 inflation was 0.0%. This was
the same in December, 2012.
According to the Ghana Statistical Service
(GSS), the price level of communications services such as telephone charges
(with a weight of 90%), EMS charges (5% weight) and standard postage (5%
weight) in CPI basket, has remained largely unchanged over some years.
The regional contribution of the
communications sector to the national weight is very low. Looking at the
December 2012 and January 2013, Western Region contribution has been 0.02%,
Central 0.00%, Greater Accra 0.10%, Eastern 0.01%, and Volta 0.03%.
The rest are Ashanti 0.11%, Brong Ahafo
0.02%, Northern Region 0.01% and Upper East and Upper West both had 0.00%.
Magnus Ebo Duncan is the Head of Nation
Account at GSS, he told Business Week in Accra last week
that communications is one of the special sectors to the contribution of
consumer price index. However, call rate especial remains very low and there
are stability in some of this communication items such as news papers and
stamps the prices have remain stable for a long time.
‘Because of these items have remained
stable for a long time that is why we see the low performance of the
communications sector contribution to inflation,’ said Duncan.
According to him even though we know
call rates are the same throughout, but some use of other communication and
services prices differ in some regions of Ghana. ‘Example is space-to-space,
which is mainly common in rural areas,’ he added.
He stated that the CPI basket will be
review in middle of March this year and communications contribution to the
basket may change. ‘This is because it will be using almost the same items,
except that the use of internet will be added to the new communications sector,’
Duncan said.
The Ghana’s telecom for some times now
has seen competition among the industry players, especially on price level. The
operators are MTN, Vodafone, Tigo, Airtel, Glo and Expresso. But their data charges
are competitive.
During the 2012 third quarter gross
domestic product (GDP) announced by GSS, the main contributors to the services
sector were Hotel and Restaurants 31.8%, Financial andInsurance activities
22.6%, and Business, Real Estate and Other business activities 15.3%. However, Transport and Storage, and,
Information and Communication subsectors contributed negatively to the growth
of the services sector.
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