By: Attah-Effah Badu
The
largest gathering on HIV and AIDS, and Sexually transmitted infections, in
Africa has
officially commenced in Harare, Zimbabwe, under the theme; HIV/AIDS
in Post 2015 Era: Linking Leadership, Science & Human Rights.
Christened
the 18th International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa (ICASA 2015), the
summit, being attended by about 5000 delegates is to showcase new research
findings, and strategies towards achieving the global target of ending the AIDS
epidemic by the year 2030.
Delegates
attending the conference comprise of renowned researchers, leaders, civil
societies, Persons Living With HIV; policy makers, health experts; activists
and other key stakeholders across the continent.
The
conference, being organised by the Society for AIDS in Africa (SAA) is from
29th November – 4th December 2015. A bout a thousand research findings on HIV
and AIDS and STIs are to be presented during the course of the conference.
A key
objective of the biennial conference is to promote the development and scale up
of evidence-based interventions for HIV and AIDS, and associate diseases in the
post 2015 era.
Importantly,
it is to strengthen the interaction between the public health, science and
human right approaches in the control and elimination of the HIV/AIDS and
associate diseases.
Opening
ICASA 2015, at the Rainbow Towers Hotel, in Harare, the Vice President of
Zimbabwe, Emmerson Mnangagwa, called on African countries to reinforce
their commitments towards making Africa
an AIDS-free continent.
Mr Emmerson
Mnangagwa, commended African leaders and stakeholders for some key milestones
achieved in the AIDS response, urging them to work towards meeting the UNAIDS 2020
goal of having 90% of all people
living with HIV knowing their HIV
status, with 90% of them having access to treatment, as well as 90% of people
on HIV treatment achieving viral
suppression.
For Ghana,
and the rest of Africa, the conference provides a stage for the exchange of
knowledge, skills, and best practices towards
this target.
The
Ghanaian delegation, including the Director-General of the Ghana AIDS
Commission, Dr. Angela El-Adas, some commissioners, and resource persons, will
have over a dozen presentations during conference. The team will host a
satellite session on stigma and discrimination, and also share with the rest of
Africa, the successes in its national response.
The 2014
HIV Sentinel Survey (HSS) report reveals that the number of new HIV infections
in Ghana has reduced from 13,272 in 2011 to 11,356 in 2014.
Ghana has
rapidly scaled up its Antiretroviral therapy (ART) program by increasing the
number of ART sites from 79 in 2010 to 179 in 2014.
Statistics
from 2011 to 2014 indicated that, owing
to key strategies and activities outlined by the Ghana AIDS Commission, more
pregnant women are getting tested at early stages to ensure that actions are
taken to prevent those positive from passing on the virus to their unborn
babies.
The Ghanaian delegationincludes; Nana OyeLithur, Minister for Gender, Children
and Social Protection Hon. Abdul Rashid Pelpuo ; Member of Parliament for Wa
Central, and Minister of State, Private Sector Development .
Others are;
Mrs. DzifaAblaGomashie-Ahiaglo, Deputy Minister for Tourism, Culture and
Creative Arts; and Ms Mavis AmaFrimpong, the Deputy Eastern Regional Minister.
Meanwhile
Ghana has put in a bid to host the next edition of the conference in 2017. Ghana
will compete with other African countries to host what has become the largest gathering on HIV and AIDS and
STI’s in Africa over the years. The hosts for the 19th ICASA will be announced
by SAA’s Council members in April 2016.
Cape Town, South Africa, hosted the 17th edition of the
conference in 2013.
ICASA
2015 is co-chaired by Dr Ihab Abdel
Rhaman Ahmed, President of the Society for AIDS in Africa (SAA), and
Dr.Pagwesese David Parirenyatwa, Zimbabwe's Health and Child care Minister.
Present at
the opening ceremony of the week-long conference were ; Mr Michel Sidibé the Executive Director of
UNAIDS, and Dr Matshidiso Rebecca Moeti , WHO Regional Director for Africa.
UNAIDS
estimates there were 1.4 million new HIV infections in 2014, in sub-Saharan Africa,
a drop of 41% since 2000.
Currently
there are about 11 million people in Africa receiving HIV treatment, a massive
rise from the about 11, 000 persons who
were on HIV treatment 15 years ago.
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