Nana Akufo-Addo- President of Ghana
By:
Emelia Essumanba- Josiah- Daily Express
Groupe
Nduom (GN) Research has urged
government to instantly carry out policies to restructure the economic system following the country’s possible
downgrade by credit rating agencies during their periodic assessment of
economies in Africa.
According
to recent publications by Standard & Poor, Ghana was rated B- with a stable
outlook, Moody's rated Ghana B3 with a stable outlook and Fitch's credit rating
for Ghana was a B with negative outlook.
This,
GN Research believes is as a result of the country’s poor economic performance
in managing its debt stock, currency, and high budget deficit as well as falling
foreign direct investment coupled with low commodity prices could be the
debilitating factors.
The
report signed by Samuel Kofi Ampah of GN Research revealed
that implications of such actions can affect the country’s ability to
attract foreign direct investment as it gives investors signals of
macroeconomic challenges. He added that it also defeats policy credibility,
especially when credibility tags are against the previous administration's
failure to achieve economic and political leadership. Arguably, the most
challenging stress about Ghana could be the morality to increase the debt stock
levels above the 71% of GDP at a high price.
Recent
statistics from the Bank of Ghana showed that Ghana’s total debt increased from
GHc109.4 billion in August 2016 to GHc119.9 as at November 2016, representing
71.9% of GDP. This showed that between August 2016 and November 2016, Ghana’s
debt stock had increased by GHc10.5 billion. In addition to the debt issues,
the budget deficit for the fiscal year of 2016 is estimated to be about 7%,
higher than the targeted 5% and the 6.3% recorded in 2015.
Other
reasons given by the report for Ghana’s possible downgrade are the fall in
foreign direct investments (FDI), depreciation of the Ghana Cedi and high
currency risk.
GN
Research suggested that much attention must be paid to the fiscal deficit and
the rate at which the country borrows.
“Steps
must be taken now to restructure the country’s debts and renegotiate interest
payments if possible. Also, the situation where state corporations borrow on
central government’s budget must be reviewed. These corporations must be
managed efficiently and be made to borrow on their own accounts to reduce the
country’s obligation to creditors”, the report stated.
Concluding,
the report said Government must also control its expenditure and find
sustainable ways of increasing revenue other than borrowing adding that the
central bank must play its role effectively to reduce inflation, interest rates
and stabilize the currency to improve the outlook for the economy.
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