By: Fred Yaw Sarpong
The
Africa Progress Panel (APP) has urged African leaders to invest at least 10% of
their national budgets in agriculture. The panel made the call when African
Union summit took place in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.
The
panel said so far few countries have achieved the 10% target. It noted that with
about two thirds of all Africans depending on agriculture for their
livelihoods, boosting agriculture is an essential strategy to reduce poverty
and inequality, allowing more people to benefit from Africa’s impressive
economic growth.
“If
we want to extend the recent economic successes of the continent to the vast
majority of Africa’s inhabitants, then we must end the neglect of our farming
and fishing communities,” Mr. Kofi Annan, Chair of the Africa Progress Panel,
said.
This
year’s Africa Progress Report Grain, Fish, Money: Financing Africa’s green and
blue revolutions finds that agriculture will allow Africa to capture the
commercial and economic opportunity of the world’s rapidly growing demand for
food, which is expected to double by 2050.
“The
world’s burgeoning population needs to be fed and Africa, our continent, is
well positioned to do so. We have enough resources to feed not just ourselves
but other regions too. We must seize this opportunity now,” Mr. Annan said,
adding that “Africa’s productivity levels, already beginning to increase, could
easily double within five years”.
This
year’s Africa Progress Report shows that transforming the continent’s
agriculture requires that smallholder farmers have better access to both
financial services, including loans and insurance, and infrastructure.
Mr.
Annan indicated that “unleashing Africa’s green revolution may seem like an
uphill battle, but several countries have begun the journey”. Innovative
technology developed by young Africans provides another opportunity to improve
smallholder agriculture. Mr. Annan said “impressive innovation and smart
government policies are changing age-old farming ways.”
In
countries, such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Rwanda, government efforts to boost
their agricultural sectors are already bearing fruit, with rapid agricultural
growth driving their national economies.
“We
have to significantly boost our agriculture and fisheries, which together
provide livelihoods for roughly two-thirds of all Africans,” Mr. Annan said.
“As
the Africa Progress Report 2014 lays out in telling detail, agriculture can be
the engine that drives the kind of growth that Africa needs; growth that
benefit everyone including the rural poor... Africa will come into its own as a
global food powerhouse”, said Linah Mohohlo, governor of the Central Bank of
Botswana and member of the Africa Progress Panel.
Chaired
by Kofi Annan, former Secretary-General of the United Nations, the ten-member
Africa Progress Panel advocates at the highest levels for equitable and
sustainable development in Africa.
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