By: Fred Yaw
Sarpong
Wholesale
and retail activities by Ghanaians are said to be the major business entities
established in the country and also dominate Ghana’s economy than any other
businesses.
According
to the Integrated Business Establishment Survey (IBES) conducted by the Ghana
Statistical Service (GSS) in 2014, wholesale and retail activities recorded
about 55.1% in the service sector making it the subsector that employs more
persons in Ghana.
Apart
from the wholesale and retail businesses which recorded the highest in the
country, those engaged in other service activities had 20%. Meanwhile, those in
accommodation and food business sectors recorded 10.7% and those in the
education sector had 5.8%.
Others
are arts, entertainment and recreation 1.1%; human health and social work 1.2%;
public administration and defence 0.7%; administrative and support service
activities 1.2%; professional, scientific and technical 1.4%; real estate 0.1%;
financial and insurance 1.4%; information and communication 0.8%; and
transportation and storage 0.5%.
The
GSS report reveals that more than one-quarter (29.2%) of the businesses in the
wholesale and retail trade subsector are located in the Greater Accra region.
About one-fifth of the businesses in the subsector (20.4%) are located in the
Ashanti region while the Upper East region had the least proportion of (2.0%).
In
the accommodation and food subsector, about one-quarter of the businesses
(26.0%) are in the Greater Accra region, 17.0% in the Ashanti region and 10.8%
are in the Western region.
The
report stated that about 353,890 (67.9%) of the businesses started operation
between 2005 and 2014. The number is more than three times the number of
businesses that started operation between 1985 and 1994.
It
further noted that the service sector has a large number of businesses
classified as micro-sized. The distribution shows that 421,278 are micro,
96,024 are small, 7,934 are medium and 1,925 are large entities.
Dr. John Gatsi, a Senior Lecturer at the University of Cape
Coast School of Business said the wholesale and retail sectors dominated the
economy in 2014 because that was basic activities that offered many Ghanaians
job opportunity to do.
“If other sectors such as manufacturing and agriculture were
to be vibrant, we wouldn’t have seen wholesale and retail trading dominating
the economy,” he added.
He mentioned there is need to also take critical look at
other areas such as health, education and communication sectors which may have
impact on the economy.
According to him, on health sector specialize facilities
could be establish in various region of the country in order to create
employment and also offer supports to those who will need specially care services.
The
President of the Ghana Union of Traders Association (GUTA), Barima Dr. Ofori- Ameyaw
I who is well known as Mr. George Ofori promised to talk to Daily Express on
wholesale and retail businesses in Ghana. But subsequent calls yielded
negative.
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