By Fred Yaw Sarpong
Africa
Progress Report (APP) released last Friday by Africa Progress Panel indicated
that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or private inflows into Sub-Saharan Africa
exceed international aid into the region.
The report which was launched by Chairman of the panel, Kofi
Annan, former UN Secretary General said private flows, including FDI into the
sub-region was about US$55 billion in 2012, compare to about US$48 billion that
came from international partners aid to region.
The report advocates for shared responsibility between African
leaders and their international partners to promote equitable and sustainable
development for Africa. The report which is published every year is the APPs
flagship publication.
The
report also found that trade mispricing, or losses associated with the
misrepresentation of export and import values, alongside other illicit outflows
cost the continent US$38.4 billion and US$25 billion respectively between 2008
and 2010.
Ghana
together with Tanzania, Mali, Guinea and Burkina Faso contributed 9% to the
world’s production of Gold.
According to him it was "unconscionable that some
companies, often supported by dishonest officials, are using unethical tax
avoidance, transfer pricing and anonymous company ownership to maximise their
profits, while millions of Africans go without adequate nutrition, health and
education".
The
report revealed in its assessment of the challenges that still face many
countries in developing their oil and mineral wealth.
Annan said Africa
is standing on the edge of enormous opportunity. ‘Will we invest our natural resource
revenue in people, generating jobs and opportunities for millions in present
and future generations? Or will we squander this opportunity, allowing jobless
growth and inequality to take root? He asked.
He said that in
many countries, for example, natural resource revenues are widening the gap
between rich and poor. Although much has been achieved, a decade of highly
impressive growth has not brought comparable improvements in health, education and
nutrition.
‘Indeed, our
continent still faces many challenges, but this year’s Africa Progress Report
finds good reason to be optimistic. Building on a decade of strong growth,
economic governance continues to improve, providing protection against the
boom-bust cycle fuelled by earlier commodity booms. Across the region,
democracy is sinking deeper roots – and the accountability that comes with
democracy strengthens natural resource management,’ said the ex- UN Boss.
The report states that, Shell Oil Company generated revenue of US$467.2 billion in 2012 alone. This is compared to Nigeria's GDP of US$244 billion, Angola's GDP of US$104.3 billion and Gabon's GDP of US$17.1 billion.
Poor governance of state companies and assets are also associated with extensive revenues losses, the report found.
In 2012 Angola was unable to account for US$4.2 billion, according to the report. Nigeria meanwhile was estimated to have lost US$6.8 billion between 2010 and 2012.
Through the report,
the Panel recommends a series of policy choices and actions for African policy makers
who have primary responsibility for Africa’s progress, as well as international
partners and civil society organizations.
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