By
Fred Yaw Sarpong
The Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) will re-base the
items in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to reflect the current expenditure of
Ghanaians. The re-base is to increase the items in the basket from its current
state. The CPI measures Ghana’s inflationary rate.
In an interview with Mr. Asuo Afram, the acting Head
of National Account at the GSS said the re-basing means that they want to let
the inflation reflect the current expenditure. ‘Current expenditure means what
goods and services do people buy now,’ he added.
He stated that the current re-basing was done in
2002 and previously ICT equipment or even mobile phones were not included, ‘so
the mobile phone or ICT effect in the CPI basket is very low,’ adding that they
are going to increase it now and that is the essence of the re-basing.
This is to bring in all items which are currently
been consume so in that case the CPI will be able to reflect what is going on
now in the country.
‘If we don’t re-base the CPI basket, some items
effect in the basket will not be known. Example is the mobile phones. The re-base
will increase it so that all the indices will be improved,’ said Afram.
The re-basing will base on the expenditure survey
conducted by GSS between 2005 and 2006 and the base year will be 2012, which
make it more current than the one currently been used now. According to him not
only is GSS changing the basket but also changing the base year from 2002 to
2012.
The new basket will also take into consideration internal
air transport and restaurants in the country.
According to GSS, the prices of these services have
increase tremendously but it has not reflected in the CPI basket. ‘So we
bringing on board air transport which fare frequently changes as well as restaurants.
‘According to our gross domestic product (CPI) all
these sectors have been improved and their services are going up. All these are
going to be compute into the new basket,’ Afran added.
The current CPI basket has 242 items and the re-basing
will increase the items to 267.
Meanwhile, announcing the April 2013 inflation last
week, Mr. Baah Wadieh, the Acting
Deputy Government Statistician said the year-on-year inflation rate for
April 2013 was 10.6%, up from 10.4% recorded in March, this year. This is the
highest since June 2010.
This means that the
general price level went up by 10.6% over the one year period from April 2012
to April 2013.
The monthly change rate
for April 2013 was 1.8%. This means that the general price level went up by 1.8%
for the one month period between March 2013 and April 2013. The monthly rate
for March 2013 was 1.7%.
Mr. Wadieh stated that the
year-on-year non-food inflation rate was 13.0%. The rate for March 2013 was
13.2%.
The year-on-year food inflation
rate was 6.4%, up from 5.5% rate recorded for March 2013. Thus year-on-year
non-food inflation rate was about twice than that of the food inflation rate.
He indicated that the main
drivers of the non-food inflation rate were miscellaneous goods and services
15.6%, transport 14.7%, education 14.1%, clothing and footwear 14.1%, housing,
water, electricity, gas and other utilities 13.5%, and alcoholic beverages,
tobacco and narcotics 13.4%.
Meanwhile, mineral water,
soft drinks and juices 16.8%; milk, cheese and eggs 15.4%; sugar, jam, honey,
syrups, chocolate and confectionary 11.4%; coffee, tea and cocoa 11.3%, oil and
fats 10.9% , meat 9.9%; bread and cereals 7.0%, and food products 6.8% were the
main drivers that pushed food inflation to 6.4%.
Greater Accra recorded the
highest inflation rate of 15.6% while Western region had the lowest rate of
8.5%. Other regional inflation rates were Ashanti 10.7%; Volta 10.7%, Brong
Ahafo 9.9%, Eastern 9.8%, Central 9.8%, Northern 9.6%; and Upper East and Upper
West 8.5%.
Yello Sir,
ReplyDeletePlease May I have names of 267 items included in the re-based inflation basket?
I will be grateful