By
Fred Yaw Sarpong
Bank of Ghana, the regulator of the banking industry
is in process of increasing the minimum stated capital requirement for micro
finance institutions in the country.
Even though the central bank is yet to take the final
decision on that, it is likely the minimum capital will be peg at about
GHc500,000 for each institution.
The central bank has said that, initially it wanted
to increased it to GHc1 million, but it was reduced to GHc100,000 after several
negotiations and consultations from the bank and Ghana Association of
Microfinance Companies (GAMC’s).
However, there have been several request from GAMC’s
and other stakeholders, asking the central bank to increase the stated capital
to GHc500,000.
In an interview with Dr. Yaw Gyima-Larbi, Head of
Microfinance at Bank of Ghana after the 7th Meeting of Ghana Micro
Finance Forum held in Accra, he said initially the GHc100,000 was meant for one
branch, but they realized most of the institutions were having between 20 and
22 branches for which they have no control over the branches.
The forum was under the theme ‘Microfinance
regulation and compliance.’ It brought together over 100 stakeholders from the
industry.
Gyima-Larbi added that from the field and experience
they realize the GHc100,000 is inadequate. ‘This brought the situation where
some institutions run away with depositor’s money, and this is what we want to
avoid,’ said Dr. Gyima-Larbi.
He indicated that reviewing the capital will bring
sanity into the industry. He explained
that apart from the capital, there are other requirements the companies must
meet before licensing. This includes liquidities of the companies.
He stated that some of the micro finance
institutions have liquidity problem, so they tried to go beyond the central
bank regulations, adding that they will give them time to meet the capital requirement.
‘We want to bring seriousness into micro finance sector. We do not want people
to lose their deposits,’ said Dr. Gyima-Larbi.
He emphasized that whenever the stated capital is
increased it help the financial institutions to absolve a lot of shocks. He
added that some micro finance companies promised their clients unsustainable
(80% or 100%) interest rates and when that happens it affects the industry as a
whole.
‘Our research shows that those offering
unsustainable interest rates are those companies who do not have license to
operate. Because those licensed institutions are very carefully with their
interest rates,’ said Gyima-Larbi.
Board member of Bank of Ghana, Dr. David Obu Andoh urged
the central bank to train the board members and staff of microfinance
institutions to manage their respective companies well.
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